Economics

Why sharing the expensive parts can work

The model lowers what each person must carry by building the costly systems once and sharing them, then keeps that advantage for future members.

Every figure on this page is a current planning assumption or an illustrative example. None is a price, forecast, fundraising target or offer.

The logic

Build once, share widely

Traditional rural living compared with the Settlement Zero model
Traditional rural livingSettlement Zero model
Buy land individuallyLand held by the cooperative
Pay for every system yourself: well, septic, power, toolsShared water, energy, sanitation, kitchens and workshops
Maintain it all aloneMaintenance organised and funded in common
Carry the full cost of a large houseA small private home plus excellent shared facilities
Sell at market price when you leaveRedeem at a published formula so the next person can afford it
  • A single ranch house on open rural land.
    Traditional rural living
  • A small earthen dome home with a garden and solar panels.
    The Settlement Zero model

Launch budget

What it might take to open Site 001

The base-case planning model estimates about US$1.0 million to open with around 20 Pioneers.1

Base-case launch capital by category (current planning assumption)
  • LandUS$250,000
  • Year 1 Pioneer supportUS$231,120
  • Initial infrastructureUS$150,000
  • Equipment and materialsUS$150,000
  • Professional, permits and contingencyUS$100,000
  • Opening reserveUS$100,000
  • Financing allowanceUS$29,434

Total: US$1,010,554

Living costs are part of the budget

The Year 1 figure above includes basic needs for about 20 Pioneers (roughly US$415–615 per person per month)3 plus a modelled stipend and payroll costs.

A man in a cap working on timber framing.

After membership

Ongoing costs are shared and published

Common charges

Taxes, insurance, water, wastewater, roads, shared energy, internet, community buildings and reserves. Illustrative target: US$250–400 per membership per month, set by the real budget.4

Redemption reserve

A share of revenue is set aside so members can be paid out when they leave without destabilising the cooperative.

Open books

Budgets, reserves, material contracts and work-credit rules are intended to be visible to members.

Limited equity

Fair value out, affordability kept

Members should recover fair, defined value when they leave, without turning membership into a speculative asset. The formula is still being designed; these are the families under review.5

Indexed

Original member capital adjusted by a public index such as CPI or area income.

Fixed rate

A predetermined annual percentage increase.

Itemised

Eligible contributions and approved improvements adjusted under defined rules.

Limited appraisal share

A limited share of market appreciation, with most kept by the community.

Leaving

Leaving is planned for, not negotiated

The rules for leaving are published before anyone contributes cash or work. These are the current proposals; counsel will test each one.

  1. 1. Notice and statement

    A member gives 90 days' notice and receives a written redemption statement within 30 days. Disputes go to an independent reviewer, not the board.

  2. 2. A predictable value

    Cash and vested work credit, indexed to inflation up to 3% a year, plus approved improvements, minus unpaid charges. About US$30,000 after 8 years on a US$25,000 membership.6

  3. 3. Paid in order

    A lump sum within 6 months when the reserve allows, otherwise monthly instalments over no more than 24 months. Cash from the next member goes to the departing member first.

  4. 4. Life events first

    Death, disability and hardship move to the front of the queue. Vested value is never forfeited as a penalty, even after expulsion.

If it fails

A plan for failure at every stage

New settlements can fail. Each stage has published tests that force a decision, a defined wind-down, and a fixed order of payment.

What protects people at each stage (proposals)
StageIf it stops
Now: building interestNothing is collected except sign-ups and voluntary donations. Everyone is told, and their details are deleted within 90 days.
Before landAny future member capital would sit in escrow and be refunded in full if the release conditions are not met by a set deadline.
Pioneer yearsReviews at months 6, 12 and 18 against water, permits, cash, people and safety tests. A reserve keeps Pioneers paid, fed and housed through 60 days' notice, and the huts are offered to the Pioneers living in them.
Operating settlementPause growth, cut back, restructure or merge with another cooperative first. Dissolving needs 75% of members.

Who is paid, in order

  • Workers' wages and payroll obligations
  • Lenders, suppliers and taxes
  • Members' cash and vested work credit, equally, as one class
  • Anything left goes to another cooperative, land trust or nonprofit, never as a windfall to the last members

What these numbers are not

Read the figures for what they are

  • Not an offer of membership, housing, employment or investment
  • Not a forecast of returns: the model deliberately limits appreciation
  • Not a fundraising target: no capital is being accepted
  • Not final: every figure changes once a site and legal structure exist

Next

See who controls the money and the land

Economics only work with governance that keeps them honest.

Notes

  1. Base case of the Live Financial Model: about US$1,010,554 including a 3% financing allowance (corrected September 2026). A current planning assumption.
  2. Model scenarios range from about US$0.58 million (10 Pioneers, lower-cost assumptions) to about US$1.93 million (30 Pioneers, higher-cost assumptions).
  3. Illustrative basic-needs range from the Pioneer & Work-to-Own Framework: food, water, power, sanitation, internet, consumables, insurance and administration, per person, not per household.
  4. Illustrative common-charge target from the Pioneer & Work-to-Own Framework. The real figure depends on the site's operating budget.
  5. Formula families under review in the Pioneer & Work-to-Own Framework. The final formula needs legal and tax review.
  6. Proposed formula: CPI-indexed with a 3% annual cap. US$25,000 grows to about US$30,460 over 8 years at 2.5% inflation, or US$31,669 at the cap. Illustrative only.
  7. Planning assumptions for a 100-member settlement: 6% of members leave each year and about 30% of incoming value arrives as cash. The US$40 figure is illustrative.
  8. Illustrative range of about US$330,000–460,000 against the US$1.01 million base-case launch budget, using rough resale rates for rural land (80–100%), infrastructure (20–40%) and used equipment (40–60%). A planning assumption, not a forecast.